HD QUALITY: MLL117-Exam Booklet All Topics

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Table of Contents MISINFORMATION TORTS 5 THE TORT OF DECEIT 5 ELEMENT 1 – FALSE REPRESENTATION 5 PARTIAL DISCLOSURE: 5 SUBSEQUENT CHANGE OF CIRCUMSTANCES: 6 ELEMENT 2 – FRAUDULENT REPRESENTATION 6 ELEMENT 3 – INTENTION OF RELIANCE 7 ELEMENT 4 – PLAINTIFF IS INDUCED TO RELY ON THE REPRESENTATION: 7 ELEMENT 5 – DAMAGE 8 REMEDIES: 8 INJURIOUS FALSEHOOD 9 FOUR ELEMENTS: 9 ELEMENT 1 – FALSE STATEMENT: 9 ELEMENT 2 – THIRD PARTY PUBLICATION 10 ELEMENT 3 – MALICIOUS 10 ELEMENT 4 – ACTUAL DAMAGE 10 INTERACTION BETWEEN DEFAMATION AND INJURIOUS FALSEHOOD: 11 INTERACTION WITH S 18 OF ACL: 12 NEGLIGENT MISREPRESENTATION 13 INDETERMINACY OF LIABILITY: 13 DUTY OF CARE: 14 SALIENT FEATURES THAT DETERMINE THE EXISTENCE OF A DUTY OF CARE TO PREVENT ECONOMIC LOSS: 14 INTERACTION WITH DEFAMATION AND S 18 OF THE ACL: 18 DEFAMATION – 18 S 18 ACL – 18 STATUTORY PROHIBITIONS ON MISLEADING CONDUCT AND FALSE OR MISLEADING REPRESENTATIONS 19 SCOPE OF S 18 – 19 ELEMENT 1 – PERSON 20 CORPORATIONS: 20 NATURAL PERSONS: 20 ELEMENT 2 – TRADE OR COMMERCE 21 PRIVATE CONDUCT: 22 PUBLIC CONDUCT: 23 ELEMENT 3 – CONDUCT 24 ELEMENT 4 – MISLEADING OR DECEPTIVE / LIKELY TO MISLEAD OR DECEIVE 27 NATURE, SCOPE & APPLICATION: 27 MEANING & APPLICATION OF MISLEADING OR DECEPTIVE CONDUCT 28 CAUSATION, CONFUSION AND ERRONEOUS ASSUMPTIONS: 30 CONFUSION: 30 ERRONEOUS ASSUMPTIONS: 30 TIME OR DURATION OF MISCONCEPTION: 31 REGULATION OF FALSE CLAIMS IN ADVERTISING 32 WEEKLY LEARNING OUTCOMES 32 GENERAL PRINCIPLES APPLIED TO ADVERTISING 33 THE ORDINARY AND REASONABLE PERSON REFINED: 33 NATURE OF THE ADVERTISEMENT AND THE PRODUCT INVOLVED: 33 THE DOMINANT MESSAGE PRINCIPLE: 33 MISLEADING CLAIMS ABOUT THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PRODUCTS OR SERVICES: 36 TESTS, SCIENTIFIC STUDIES & FUTURE REPRESENTATIONS: 38 SCIENTIFIC OR MEDICAL BASIS: 38 CONFER BENEFITS INTO THE FUTURE: 38 DISCLAIMERS IN ADVERTISING: 40 PUFFERY: 41 CHARACTERISTICS: 41 COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING: 43 COMMON LAW & STATUTORY PASSING OFF 45 LEARNING OUTCOMES: 45 THE IMPORTANCE OF REPUTATION: 46 THE TORT OF PASSING OFF: 47 MISREPRESENTATION: 47 DAMAGE: 48 S 18: USING AN EXISTING BUSINESS NAME FOR A NEW BUSINESS 49 S 18: USING AN EXISTING NAME FOR A NEW PRODUCT 50 COPYING A DESIGN OR GET-UP: 51 COPYING AN EXISTING PRODUCT: 53 CHARACTER MERCHANDISING: 54 LAW OF ONLINE ADVERTISING: GOOGLE ADS 55 REMEDIES FOR CONTRAVENTION OF S 18 57 BUSINESS COMPETITORS 57 INJUNCTIONS: S 232 OF THE ACL 57 CORRECTIVE ADVERTISING: S 232 OF THE ACL 58 THE ACCC: 58 NON-PUNITIVE ORDERS: S 246 58 UNDERTAKINGS: S 218 OF THE ACL 59 ACTION ON BEHALF OF CONSUMERS 59 MARKETING CLASS ACTIONS: 59 SPECIFIC PROHIBITIONS IN PART 3-1 OF THE ACL 60 SECTION 29 ACL 60 S 29(1)(A), (B) 61 PARTICULAR QUALITY: 61 PARTICULAR COMPOSITION: 62 PARTICULAR HISTORY: 62 S 29(1)(E), (F): 63 S 29(1)(G), (H): 65 SPONSORSHIP, APPROVAL OR AFFILIATION: 65 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS, USES OR BENEFITS: 66 S 29(1)(I): 67 (A) DUAL OR MARKED DOWN PRICING: 67 (B) DRIP OR COMPONENT PRICING: 67 (C) FAILURE TO ADEQUATELY DISCLOSE TERMS & CONDITIONS RELATING TO PRICING: 67 (D) FALSE REPRESENTATION THAT GOODS & SERVICES ARE ‘FREE’: 68 S 29(1)(K): 69 (A) REPRESENTATION CONCERNING ORIGIN OF GOODS: 69 (B) FALSITY OF REPRESENTATION: 71 S 29(1)(M),(N): 74 (M) 74 (N) 75 SECTIONS 33 & 34 OF THE ACL: 76 S 33 – 77 S 34 – 77 APPLICATION TO BOTH SECTIONS: 77 REMEDIES FOR CONTRAVENTIONS OF PART 3-1: 78 CIVIL PECUNIARY PENALTIES: S 224 OF THE ACL 78 INFRINGEMENT NOTICES: S 134A OF THE CCA 78 PUNITIVE ORDERS (ADVERSE PUBLICITY ORDERS): S 247 OF THE ACL 79 ORDERS DISQUALIFYING A PERSON FROM MANAGING A CORPORATION: S 248 OF THE ACL 79 LIABILITY OF MANUFACTURERS FOR DEFECTIVE GOODS 80 LIABILITY IN NEGLIGENCE: 80 KEY CONCEPTS IN PART 3-5: 81 ELEMENT 1 – MANUFACTURER 81 ELEMENT 2 – SUPPLIES IN TRADE OR COMMERCE 82 ELEMENT 3 – SAFETY DEFECT 82 4 – CAUSATION 84 CAUSES OF ACTION AVAILABLE UNDER PART 3-5: 85 DEFENCES UNDER PART 3-5: 86 NO DEFECT AT TIME OF SUPPLY: S 142(A) 86 MANDATORY STANDARD DEFENCE: S 142(B) 86 STATE OF THE ART DEFENCE: S 142(C) 86 COMPONENTS DEFENCE: S 142(D) 86 CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE: S 137A CCA 87 LIMITATION PERIOD: S 143 ACL 87 RECOVERY IN NEGLIGENCE FOR ACTS CAUSING PURE ECONOMIC LOSS 88 ECONOMIC LOSS CONSEQUENTIAL UPON DAMAGE TO PROPERTY OF THE DEFENDANT OR A THIRD PARTY: RELATIONAL LOSS 88 LIABILITY IN NEGLIGENCE FOR DEFECTIVE STRUCTURES: 92 INTERFERENCE WITH CONTRACTUAL NEGOTIATIONS 93 TORT OF INTIMIDATION 94 TORT OF CONSPIRACY 95 LAWFUL MEANS CONSPIRACY: 95 UNLAWFUL MEANS CONSPIRACY: BORAL V CFMEU 95